The Decorative Arts
This global artistic movement, which has become essential, draws its inspiration from nature and its harmonious curves, full of grace and arabesques. Fauna and flora take precedence over the austere forms inherited from the industrial age, breathing new life into art which celebrates them brilliantly. Plant diversity becomes an inexhaustible source of inspiration: marsh plants like water lilies, large trees such as alder, birch or oak, flowers of the undergrowth like the Turk's cap lily, columbine or lily of the valley, not to mention garden plants. All these species nourish the imagination of the time. Decorative Arts are celebrated in this return to nature, which also finds an echo in the discovery of Japanese art. Art Nouveau merges floral and vegetal worlds, while respecting scientific advances. Its techniques and decorations prove inventive and diversify throughout the golden age of the movement. Internationally, this trend takes root in England, within the Arts & Crafts movement of the 1860s. It arises from a need to revalue British craftsmanship and working-class labor, as well as a desire to create utilitarian objects with a true artistic dimension.